Te Waka Maori o Niu Tirani 1871-1877: Volume 10, Number 1. 13 January 1874 |
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TE WAEA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. "KO TE TIKA, KO TE PONO, KO TE AROHA." VOL. 10.]. PO NEKE, TUREI, HANUERE 13, 1874. [No. 1. HE KUPU WHAKAATU KI NGA HOA TUHI MAI. He moni kua tae mai:— £ s. d. 1874.—Aporo Pungari o Orira, Hokianga. (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... O 10 O Tamati Ranapiri o Otaki ... ... O 10 O Matiu Kapene o Waikouaiti ... O 10 O (Kua homai e ia £1, engari te 10s. anake i panuitia i tera putanga o te Waka) Hare Hepa o Wairewa, Katapere... 100 1873-74.—Aporo Te Tipitipi, kei Po Neke (No. 15, 1873) ... ... ... O 10 O 1874.—Hemi Warena o Pokitaone, Mana- watu (No. 1, 1874.) ... ... O 10 O Hohaia Rangiauru o Motueka (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... O 10 O Paora Taki o Rapaki, Kaiapoi (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... O 10 O Hero Mokena o Areka, Waikato (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... O 10 O Hakopa Te Waharoa o Hamilton, Waikato (No. 1, 1874) ... 010 O Te Herangi, Kai-whakawa, o Waikato ... ... ... ... O 10 O £600 E whakaaro ana a Hoani Maka o Wangaehu he kore utu nana mo tana nupepa i kore ai e panuitia toua reta i roto i te Waka Maori o te 12 o Nowema nei, e hara i te mea he roa ki ta matou i ki ai. Engari me ki atu matou ki a ia mehemea i tau tona reta mo nga wharangi o te Waka Maori, penei kua panuitia e matou ahakoa kore ona moni kia tae mai ki a matou. Ko nga tangata e korero ana i tenei nupepa kaore e pai ana ki aua tu korero roa mo nga kaumatua me nga poropiti o Iharaira —ka kitea aua korero i roto i te Paipera mehemea e hiahia pera ana. E pai ana tena kua rongo nei matou kua hoatu e ia ki a Te Wuunu i muri nei ana moni mo tana nupepa. E ki mai ana Petera Whakahoro me ona hoa tokotoru o te Wairoa kua takoto a ratou moni e £2 mo te Waka Maori; engari kaore ratou e mohio ana ki te ara hei homaitanga, ki te tangata hoki hei homaitanga. Ta matou kupu, me hoatu ki to koutou Kai-whakawa ki a te Omana kia tukua mai e ia i te meera ki te " Kai-tuhi o te Waka Maori." Me tuku mai e To Herangi nga ingoa o nga tangata e ki ana kaore ratou e mohio ana ki te wa hei homaitanga i a ratou moni mo te Waka Maori. Ko te Waka Maori ka tukua i te Turei i roto i nga rua wiki katoa a muri ake nei, kaore i to Wenerei—he mea ia kia rite ki nga whakaritenga i roto i te Whare ta Perehi o te Kawanatanga. I Ko Hori Waiti o Tokomaru i te tai Rawhiti, o korero ana ka NOTICES AND ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. Subscriptions received:— £ s. d. 1874-.—Aporo Pungari, of Orira, Hokianga (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... O 10 O Thomas Ransfield, Otaki ... ... O IO O Mathew Kapene, Waikouaiti, (Re- ceived £1, but 10s. only acknow- ledged in last number) ... ... O IO O Hare Kepa, Little River, Canter- bury ... ... ... ... 1 O O 1873-74.—Aporo Te Tipitipi, Wellington, (No. 15, 1873) ... ... ... O 10 O 1874.—Hemi Warena, Foxton (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... ... O 10 O Hohaia Rangiauru, of Motueka, Nelson (No. 1, 1874) ... ... O 10 O Paora Taki, of Rapaki, Lytttelton (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... O 10 O Hero Mokena, of Alexandra (No. 1, 1874) ... ... ... ... O 10 O Hakopa Te Waharoa, of Hamilton, Waikato (No. 1, 1874) ... ... O 10 O William N. Searancke, Esq., R.M., Hamilton (No. 1, 1874) ... O 10 O £600 Hoani Maka, of Wangaehu, thinks we refused to insert his letter in the Waka Maori, of the 12th of last November, not because it was too long, as we informed him, but because ho had not paid up his subscription We beg to assure him that if the letter in question had been suitable for the columns of the Waka Maori, we should have inserted it, notwithstanding his not having paid his subscription. Our readers do not want long accounts about the patriarchsand prophets of Israel; they can read about them in the Bible if they choose. We are glad to hear, however, that Hoani Maka has since paid his subscription to Mr. Woon. Petera Whakahoro and his three friends of Te Wairoa tell us they have £2 ready to send as their subscription for the Waka Maori, but they do not know how to send it, or to whom. Get your Resident Magistrate, Mr. Ormond, to send it per mail to the " Editor of the Waka Maori." Will Mr. Searancke be good enough to send us the names of those who, he says, do not know when their subscriptions to the Waka Maori become due. In order to meet arrangements in the Government Printing Office, the Waka Maori will henceforth be issued every alter- nate Tuesday, instead of Wednesday as formerly. Hori Waiti, of Tokomaru, East Coast, expresses his great
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2 TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. nui tona pai ki nga whakaaturanga tikanga o te Ture Whenua Maori kua taia atu ra ki te Waka Maori, a e mea ana ia he mea tika rawa taua Ture hei oranga mo nga Maori, hei tutohu hoki ki a ratou e tika ai ta ratou whakahaeretanga i o ratou whenua. E mea ana hoki kia panuitia e matou tona kupu mihi nui ki a te Makarini mo te kaha o tona mahi ki runga ki nga tikanga e ora ai nga iwi Maori o tenei motu. E whakaritea ana te Makarini e ia ki tetahi tupuna kaumatua o tona iwi ko Huri- whenua te ingoa—he tangata ahu whenua taua tupuna he tangata manaaki nui i te iwi. Me tuku mai e Komene Te Ito o te Mahia, Heretaunga, kia kotahi te kau herengi, ka hoatu ai te nupepa kia ia. Ko Hohaia Te Rangiaheihei, me etahi atu tangata o Whanga- nui, e mea ana kia kaua e panuitia nga korero a nga Hau Hau ki roto ki te Waka Maori. E hari ana ratou ki to matou panuitanga i te Ture Whenua Maori, me nga korero " whaka- maramatanga " i taua Ture. E whakaritea ana nga kupu a Matiu mo matou, ara:—" Kia hari, a kia rahi te haringa: e rahi ana hoki te utu mo koutou i te rangi; he penei hoki ta ratou wha- katoinga i nga poropiti i mua atu i a koutou. Ko koutou te tote o te whenua; otira ki te hemo te ha o te toto, ma te aha e whai tikanga tote ai? Ko koutou te whakamarama o te ao. E kore e ngaro te pa e tu ana i runga i te maunga." Ae ra, e whakaae ana matou ki nga tangata o Whanganui e mihi mai ra —a he pai kia rahi ake he utu mo matou a mua ai i to tenei takiwa. Kua tae mai tetahi reta ki a matou na Hoani Te Amorangi raua ko Hetariki Matao o Horowhenua mo nga raruraru i tera kainga. Kaore matou e pai ki te panui reta inaianei, o tetahi taha o tetahi taha ranei, mo taua mea. Kei te Minita mo te taha Maori taua mea e rapua ana a he tangata ia e mohio rawa ana ki te turanga o nga tangata katoa i roto i taua raruraru. He mea whakararuraru kau i a ia i runga i ana tikanga te panui- tanga reta tu a whakatakariri, a tetahi taha a tetahi taha ranei. Ko te utu mo te Waka Maori i te tau 10s., he mea utu ki mua. Ka tukuna atu i te meera ki te tangata e hiahia ana me ka tukua mai e ia aua moni ki te Kai Tuhi ki Po Neke nei. KEI tenei putanga tuatahi o te Waka Maori mo te tau 1874 he mea tika kia mihi atu matou ki o matou hoa Maori ki te ahua pai haere o te iwi Maori hei iwi tikanga; e kitea ana i runga i to ratou hiahia e nui haere nei ki te whakarongo, ki te hapai hoki i nga ture o te motu nei, me te ahua o te nuinga o ratou kua ahua nui atu te whakaaro ki nga mahi whai tikanga i to mua ahua, me te whakaaro e kitea ana i roto i a ratou i tenei takiwa kia whakarerea nga karakia whakawairangi i te tangata, a kia tahuri ano ratou ki te whakapono ki te Atua pono, ora tonu. He tini nga reta e tae mai ana ki a matou no a matou hoa Maori e tuhituhi mai ana i nga wahi katoa o te motu, he mea whakaatu katoa i te hiahia o nga iwi kia noho i raro i te whakaaro aroha ki nga Pakeha o te motu nei, Ko nga iwi rawa ano hoki i kino i mua ai, i pouri ki te nuinga haeretanga o nga mahi a te Pakeha i te motu nei, kua ahua kite i naianei i te oranga e puta mai ana i runga i te rangi- marietanga me te mamahi me te ahu whenua; a kua mama ratou kia taea e ratou he oranga i runga i nga mahi e aheitia e ratou. He tohu whakahari no tenei te nui o nga mahinga taewa me nga maara witi, me etahi atu kai, a nga Maori e kitea ana i te takiwa ki Tauranga ki Opotiki hoki, me etahi atu wahi o te Koroni hoki. E kore e tika atu he kupu whakaatu ma matou i te ahua o aua kainga i a te Independent (nupepa kei Po Neke) ana kupu, a ma matou ano e ki he pono aua kupu, ara:—" Kaore i rite, i roto i nga tau maha kua taha nei, te mahi ahu whenua i te tai Rawhiti ki to tenei takiwa. Ko nga mahi e whakaarotia nuitia ana e nga Maori i naianei, he whakato purapura, he mahi rori; i roto i nga awaawa a Ngatiporou, kei nga kurae me nga raorao o te takutai i Opotiki haere atu ki Tauranga, kua tata katoa te ngaronga o te rarauhe i te whakatupuranga o te kai; kei nga wahi e whai rori ana kua nui te hiahia o nga Maori ki te hoko i a ratou kai ki te moni hei hoko kaata, parau, ma ratou; kei nga wahi kaore ano kia whai rori kua nui te hiahia o ratou kia mahia he satisfaction with the explanations of the Native Lands Act which have been given in the Waka Maori, and avows his con- viction that the Act is oue calculated to greatly benefit the Natives, and enlighten and direct them in the management of their landed estate. He desires also to express his high appre- ciation of the exertions of Mr, McLean to promote the welfare of the Native race in this country. He compares him to a venerated ancestor of their people named Huriwhenua, who was a man of great industry, and a great benefactor of the people. If Komene Te Ito, of the Mahia, Hawke's Bay, will forward 10s. he will receive the paper. Hohaia Te Rangiaheihei and others, of Whanganui, object to Hau Hau communications having publicity given to them in the Waka Maori. They rejoice in our publication of the Native Land Act, and the " exposition " thereon, and apply to us the text in Matthew:—" Rejoice and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in Heaven; for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. Ye are the salt of the earth; but if the salt have lost its savour, wherewith shall it be salted? Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid." We quite agree with our Whanganui admirers, and we hope our future reward may in truth exceed our present one. We have received a letter from Hoani, Te Amorangi and Hetariki Matao, of Horowhenua, respecting the trouble at that place. We object to publish letters from either side on this subject at present. The matter is under the consideration of the Hon. the Native Minister, who fully understands the position of all parties concerned. The publication of inflammatory letters from either party would only have the effect of embar- rassing him in any action which he may see fit to adopt. The Subscription to the Waka Maori is 10s., payable in advance, per year. Persons desirous of becoming subscribers can have the paper posted to their address by forwarding that amount to the Editor in Wellington. IN sending forth this first number of the Waka Maori for the year 1874 we have to congratulate our Maori friends on the very marked improvement in their character as a people, evidenced by their increasing desire to obey and uphold the laws of the country, their, upon the whole, more steady applica- tion to industrial pursuits, and the disposition manifested by them to abandon superstition and fanaticism, and to return to the worship of the true and living God. We are deluged with letters from our Maori cor- respondents in every part of the country, all showing forth the desire of the tribes to live in obedience to the laws and in good fellowship with the European settlers. Even those tribes which have hitherto been the most disaffected and discontented with European progress in the country are beginning to appreciate the blessings of peace and industry, and are anxious to better their condition by applying themselves to such industrial pursuits as may be within their reach. We have gratifying evidence of this in the extensive Native cultivations of potatoes, wheat, and other grain, in and about the districts of Tauranga and Opotiki, as well as in many other parts of the country. We cannot better describe the state of those districts than in the words of the Wellington Independent, for the truth of which we vouch, namely:—"Not for years has anything like the present amount of industry being witnessed on the coast. Planting and roads are the two ideas at present chiefly at work in the minds of the natives; in the glens of the Ngatiporou, on the jutting out headlands and on the flats of the Bay of Plenty, crops of everykind are fast replacing the original fern; where roads exist the Natives are eager to sell their produce and invest the result in carts and ploughs; where roads are not as yet, they are impatient to make then. Their cry is now—roads;
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TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. 3 rori. Heoi ta ratou e mate nui ana i naianei he Rori —he mea ano hei kawe mai i a ratou taonga ki te hoko, he mea ano hei whakatuwhera i te whenua kia nohoia ai e te Pakeha, kia tika ai hoki te haere a te tangata." Heoi, tera atu hoki etahi wahi maha o te motu e tika ai aua kupu. E pai ana tenei, a e whai tikanga ana e mihi atu ai matou ki nga Maori mo te nuinga haeretanga o te matauranga i roto i a ratou. Tingahuru nga tau kua taha nei e tohe aua matou i roto i nga wharangi o te Waka Maori kia titiro nga tangata Maori o tenei motu ki nga painga me te oranga e tupu ana i runga i te rangimarietanga me te mamahi; kua tohe noa matou ki nga mea o ratou e hiahia ana ki te whawhai kia " patupatu e ratou a ratou hoari hei hea parau, a ratou tao hei tapahi manga," (rakau nei) kia roa ai o ratou ra ki te whenua; a e hari ana matou ki nga tohu maha, e kitea ana i tetahi taha i tetahi taha, o te hiahia o nga Maori kia uru ratou ki roto ki nga painga o te matauranga me nga mahi tohunga o te rangimarietanga. Ko te tau kua taha nei he tau kakama he tau ngahau na te iwi Pakeha ki te mahi. He mano tini nga tangata o rawahi e kawea mai ana ki uta nei, ko nga rerewe e mahia haeretia atu ana ki te nuku o te whenua, ko nga rori me nga piriti, me era atu mea katoa, e mahia nuitia ana ano, he maha nga kapani e whakaturia ana hei whakaputa i etahi mahi hou, mahi whaka- whairawa, (he hunga te "kapani," he hunga whaka- kotahi i o ratou whakaaro me a ratou moni ki runga ki tetahi mahi;) e kitea ana to kaha o te Pakeha i katau i maui; a ko tona tutukitanga o enei mahi e kore e tawhiti rawa te taea ai e tenei motu he turanga whai-rawatanga, turanga oranga, e kore e mahuetia e etahi atu koroni i enei moana i te taha Tonga nei o te ao. A ki te kore e whai tikanga nga Maori i runga i enei mahi nui, no ratou ano te he. Me whakakotahi to ratou kaha ki to te Pakeha, ka tahuri tahi ki te whakaputa i nga rawa o te motu nei ki runga ki nga mahi e ahei ai ratou. E hiahia ana hoki nga Pakeha kia whakatuwheratia ki nga Maori te ara ki te tika, a ka hari ratou ki te kitea kua taea e nga Maori tetahi turanga oranga kaore i hoki iho i ta ratou ano, ara i ta nga Pakeha. Ko te Kawanatanga rawa ano e ngakau nui ana kia whakahautia i roto i nga Maori nga mahi ahu whenua me etahi atu mahi whai tikanga ano, e ngakau nui ana hoki kia tukua he tikanga ki a ratou e taea ai te whakaako i a ratou tamariki; mo te whakatupuranga Maori e tupu ake nei kia haere tahi i te Pakeha i runga i nga mahi tohunga—nga mahi e ngaro ki a ratou ki te kore e akona ki nga matauranga a te tangata. No konei he nui nga moni e whakapaua ana e te Kawanatanga i roto i nga tau katoa mo nga Kura Maori, hei utu hoki mo nga kai-whakaako. Nga ture i mahia e te Paremete i te tau kua taha, he ture whakaora mo nga Maori. Heoi te mea e whakahua ai matou ko te Ture Whenua Maori; he ture ia i ata whakaarotia nuitia, i ata rapua mariretia a e tino mohiotia ana ma taua ture akuanei e kore ai nga raruraru me nga he i korerotia tonutia e nga Mauri i raro i te Ture tawhito. I raro i te Ture hou e kore rawa e ahei etahi tangata ruarua kia hokona atu tetahi whenua e whai-tikangatia ana e etahi atu tangata ki te kore e kitea, ki te kore hoki e whakaaetia e ratou katoa; e kore rawa ano hoki e tukuna tetahi Maori, tetahi hunga Maori ranei, ki te hoko katoa atu i a ratou whenua, a ka noho rawakore ai i muri. Otira i runga i te korerotanga mo nga painga kei nga Maori me nga tohu o te tika e kitea aua i roto i a ratou, e kore e pai kia mahue e matou te whaka- tupato i a ratou ki tetahi tikanga kino e mate nuitia ana e ratou ki ta matou whakaaro—he tikanga e taki haere ana i etahi mate maha i muri i a ia. Ko te mahi kai waipiro ta matou e ki nei. He tarutaru kino tenei e tika ana kia hutia rawatia e ratou, kia in some instances to enable them to bring their wares to market, in others, to open up the country for the influx of settlers and tourists." And there are many other Native districts in the country to which the same words might be applied. This is as it should be; and we have reason to con- gratulate the Native people upon the evident " march of intellect " among them. For ten years past we have, in the pages of the Waka, Maori, persistently urged upon the Native inhabitants of this country the advantages of peace and industry, we have besought those of them inclined to war to "beat their swords into plow-shares, and their spears into pruning hooks," that their days may be long in the land; and we rejoice that signs are abundant on every side that the Natives are really desirous of participating in the benefits of civilization and the arts of peace. The past year has been one of unusual activity among the Pakehas. Immigrants are being brought into the country by thousands; railways are being gradually extended in every direction, roads, bridges, and other public works are being vigorously pushed ahead, numerous companies are being formed for the development of now industries, and on every hand the energy of the Pakeha is apparent, the result of which at a not distant future must be to raise this country to a position of wealth and pros- perity not exceeded by any colony in the South seas. And if the Maoris be not materially benefited by all this activity and enterprise it will be their own fault. Let them unite their energies with those of the Pakeha and assist by every means in their power in developing the resources of the country. The Pakehas desire to afford them every facility, and would be proud to see them raise themselves by steadiness and industry as a people to a position of competence not inferior to their own. The Govern- ment, especially, is anxious to encourage indus- trial pursuits among them, and to afford them abundant opportunities of having their children educated, so as to enable the rising Maori genera- tion to advance hand in hand with the Pakeha in pursuits which otherwise, from want of knowledge, would be shut out from them. With this object large sums of money are expended yearly in the support of Native schools and the payment of teachers. Legislation during the past year has been in the direction of greatly benefiting the Natives. We need only allude to the new Native Land Act, which was the result of much careful thought and deliberation, and which it is confidently expected will remove the difficulties and wrongs of which the Natives complained so much under the old Act. Under the new Act it will be absolutely impossible for any one or two individuals to alienate land in which others have an interest, without the knowledge and consent of all; and in no case will any Native, or body of Natives, be permitted to alienate the whole of their land, so as to leave themselves without support. But in noticing the advantages which the Natives enjoy, and the signs of improvement observable among them, we must not neglect to warn them against one evil habit to which we fear they are too much inclined—a habit which brings innumerable evils in its train. We refer to indulgence in intoxi- cating liquors. This is an evil plant which it be- hoves them to uproot and utterly destroy. So long
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TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. whakangaromia rawatia atu. Kei te wa e waihotia ana kia tupu ana hei aha nga mahi whakarangatira i a ratou?—e kore hoki e whai tikanga. Heoi te mea hei tirohanga mo ratou ki mua i a ratou, he kuare- tanga, he rawakoretanga; a ka taro ake hoki he ngaronga rawatanga mo te iwi. Engari me ata rapu ki tenei nga tangata whai whakaaro i roto i a ratou. Ahakoa kaore matou e mea ana kia tu a kauwhau te ahua o a matou korero, engari, i mua mai o te mutunga, me ki ano matou he mea tika, i runga i te tirohanga whakamuri ki te tau kua hori nei, he mea tika kia ata whakaaroaro marire tatou, ia tangata tangata, mehemea i kore he kino o a tatou mahi e tika ana kia whakarerea i tenei tau; mehemea ranei kua " meatia e tatou ki te tangata ta tatou e pai ai kia meatia mai e ia ki a tatou "; kia tohe hoki tatou i roto i tenei tau e haere nei kia mahue i a tatou nga tahuna me nga wahi papaku i eke ai tatou i te tau kua taha nei: a, i raro i te atawhai me te kaha o te Atua, kia pai atu to tatou ahua i runga i nga tikanga katoa i to tera tau—to tatou ahua ki o tatou hoa noho tahi, ki o tatou tamariki me o tatou whanaunga, me to tatou ponongatanga ki te ATUA kia tika atu i to mua ahua. Te kupu whakamutunga—ko ta matou e hiahia ana, kia noho o matou hoa Maori i runga i te oranga, i te ngakau hari, me te whai-rawatanga, i tenei tau hou, i te timatanga tae noa te mutunga. TE HAERENGA O TE MAKARINI KI TE TAI RAWHITI ME TE TAKIWA KI ROTORUA. Tera pea kua rongo nga iwi Maori o to motu nei ki te haerenga o te Makarini i roto i nga iwi o te tai Rawhiti me te takiwa o Rotor ua inanoa nei. E mea ana matou kia timata he korero i roto i tenei putanga o te Waka Maori mo nga hui o nga tangata i tae mai ki tona aroaro, me etahi o nga kupu o nga whai ki a nga tangata ki a ia hei whakarongo mo a matou hoa Maori. No te 29 o nga ra o Nowema ka rere atu a te Makarini i Nepia, ao ake te ra ka tu te Runa ki Whangawehi. Ka kite ia i nga tangata Maori o reira, ka tangi kau atu kaore i korero, no te mea he Ratapu, a ka rere tonu atu ki Turanga. Te aonga ake o te ra (te Mane) ka hui mai nga Maori o reira ki roto ki te Whare Whakawa kia kite i a ia. Ko te Mokena, ko Meiha Ropata, ko Henare Potae, ko Ihaka Whanga, me etahi atu, nga rangatira Maori i tae ki reira. Heoi, ka tono te Makarini kia korero ratou i a ratou korero ki a ia. Katahi ka tu a PAORA KATI ka mea:—" Kaore a matou korero, he whakarongo ta matou; kei a koe te korero." MATENGA TOTE: E mea ana matou kia whaka- hokia mai e koe ki a matou nga Hau Hau o te Aitanga- a-Mahaki e tiakina ana e Wiremu Kingi i Opotiki. WI HARONGA.: Haere mai kia kite i a Te Aitanga- a-Mahaki. Ki te mea he whakahoki tau i te whenua ki a te Aitanga-a-Mahaki raua ko Rongowhakaata, a ka tukua hoki e koe ki a raua te mana whakahaere mo a raua tikanga katoa, e pai ana—mo mutu te whaka- haere a nga rangatira o tetahi wahi i o matou tikanga. Ahakoa he Hau Hau me waiho kia kitea te putanga o ta matou tikanga whakahaere. Mehemea e mana ana i tetahi tangata aku korero, mana hoki e korero. TE MAKARINI: Tena, whakamaramatia mai e koutou te kupu e ki nei koutou, kei haere mai nga rangatira o tetahi hapu ki konei whakahaere ai. - WI HARONGA: Mo Henare Potae taku kupu, ratou ko Meiha Ropata, Mokena Kohere, me Paora te Apatu. WI PERE: Tena koe! Katahi au ka hoki mai i Poneke. I haere au ki reira me kore e rite he as it is allowed to flourish, all efforts to promote their welfare will be entirely useless, and they will have nothing to look forward to but degradation, poverty, and, eventually, utter extinction as a people. Let the thinking men among them look to it. Before concluding, although we do not wish to sermonize, we say, in looking back upon the past year, it becomes us to consider whether there has not been room for improvement in the conduct of each one of us as individuals; whether we have " done unto our neighbour as we would he should do unto us; " and to resolve that during the present year we will strive to avoid the sands and shoals upon which we have grounded, and to become (God helping us,) better men in every respect—better to our neighbours; to our families, and better servants of our GOD. In conclusion, we wish our Maori friends a healthy, happy, and prosperous new year, from its beginning to its ending. LATE TRIP OF THE HON. THE NATIVE MINISTER TO THE EAST COAST AND ROTORUA DISTRICTS. THE various Native tribes of the Island have no doubt heard something of Mr. McLean's late travels amongst the people of the East Coast and the Rotorua districts. In this issue of the Waka Maori we propose to commence an account of the several meetings which he had with the Natives in those districts, summarizing the speeches for the informa- tion of our Maori readers. On the 29th of November, Mr. McLean left Napier in the "Luna," and procceded to Turanga, where he arrived next day. On the way down the steamer called at Whangawehi, and several of the Natives of that place came off to see Mr. McLean, but, being Sunday, no business was done. On the Monday morning the Natives of Turanga assembled in the Court House to meet Mr. McLean. There were present the Hon. Te Mokena, Major Ropata, Henare Potae, Ihaka Whanga, and various other chiefs. Mr. McLean having informed them he was ready to hear what they might have to say to him, PAORA. KATI arose and said: We have nothing par- ticular to say; we have come here to listen to you. MATENGA TOTE: We wish the Hau Haus of the Aitanga-a-Mahaki that are in Wiremu Kingi's charge at Opotiki returned to us. WI HARONGA.: Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki welcome you here. If you intend to return land to them and Rongowhakaata, and to give them the power of administering their own affairs, it is well. Let chiefs from other places cease from administering our affairs. What though we be Hau Haus, let us try if we cannot manage our own affairs. If any other man approve of what I have said, let him speak. Mr. MCLEA.N: Will you explain what you mean by your reference to chiefs from other districts administering your affairs WI HARONGA: I refer to Henare Potae, Meiha Ropata, Mokena Kohere, and Paora Te Apatu. WI PERE: Salutations! I have just returned from Wellington, where I went to see if I could
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TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. 5 tikanga e hoki mai ai etahi o a matou whenua ki a matou. 1 kite au i a te Makarini i reira. Tana kupu ki au:—" E hoki koe ka ata noho mai. He Ture hou tenei e mahia nei; ma reira e ata oti pai ai enei tu mea katoa." No taku hokinga mai ka korero maua ko te Raka i tona taenga mai ki konei, a oti pai ana nga tikanga mo te whenua. Tenei etahi mea e hiahia ana au kia whakaetia; ara me whakahoki mai a matou urupa i Patutahi, i Wahanui, i Kaikaitara- tahi hoki. Tuarua; tukua mai nga Hau Hau o to Aitauga-a-Mahaki e noho ana i a Wiremu Kingi i Opotiki. Tuatoru; kia tango hoki matou i etahi o nga moni o Patutahi—e rima mano pauna. PANAPA WAIHOPE: Tena koe! Kia ora tonu koe! E whakaae aua au Id ta Wi Pere mo nga urupa kia hoki mai. Tuarua; e hiahia ana matou kia whaka- hokia mai ki a matou nga Hau Hau i Opotiki—ko etahi o ratou kua hold mai, kei a matou ano e noho ana, e mohio aua ano a te Raka. Tuatoru; ma matou etahi o nga moni o Patutahi. PITA TE HUHU: E whakaae ana au ki to whaka- haerenga e te Makarini—e pai ana to whakahaere. E whakaae ana au ki ta Wi Pere, mo nga urupa kia hoki mai. Me hoki mai nga Hau Hau i Opotiki; me homai etahi o nga moni o Patutahi. HOANI RURU: Ko nga whenua o Rongowhakaata kua tangohia e te Kawanatanga mo nga hara o nga Hau Hau katoa o Turanga, engari ho wahi iti o ta te Aitanga-a-Mahaki i riro. Kahore ho whenua o Ngaitahupo i riro. I tono a Paora to Apatu me etahi atu kia whakariteritea a ratou whenua i roto i te rohe potae; kahore a Rongowhakaata i pera, no to mea kua riro katoa ona whenua. E mea aua au kia whakahokia mai e koe tetahi wahi. Me ata whakaaro koe ki tenei. PAORA. KATI: Whakapuakina mai nga he inaianei; heoi ano te wa hei korerotanga. E ho ana ta koutou whakahe ki a Meiha Ropata, ki a Henare, ki a te Mokena; no to mea i ora tatou i runga i to ratou whakahaerenga. He moni tenei e tonoa nei mo Patutahi. Ki te riro i au etahi o aua moni, e kore au e haere ki reira; ki te kore e riro i au, e kore ano au e haere ki reira. E hiahia ana ano au ki etahi o aua moni maku. Ko nga Karauna karaati o Raha- ruhi te kau ma rua kahore i tika te tukunga e ia ki ona whanaunga, no reira ka hoki katoa mai ki te iwi katoa. I tuhituhi pukapuka ano a Raharuhi mo ona karaati, he mea mahi na nga tangata Maori, engari e ki ana nga roia e kore e tika. I tono au ki a Kapene Poata kia tuhituhia he pukapuka mo nga Karauna a Raharuhi kia tukua mai ki au; otira tae rawa mai ia kua mate a Raharuhi. WI PERE: Ka riro a Patutahi ka wehewehea ki a Ngatiporou, ki a Ngatikahungunu, ki a te Kawana- tanga. Na, ka ki aua iwi me whakahoki mai e raua aua whenua ki a matou hei tohu rangatira. O tira, kahore i rite taua kupu, engari i wahia te whenua ki roto ki a ratou ano; na reira ka kore ai matou e pai kia whakauru mai ratou ki roto ki a matou tikanga. PAORA PARAU: Kua tae mai koe, kua kite i nga toenga o Turanga o Rongowhakaata i to aroaro; ko etahi pea i mangere i kore ai e tae mai, ko etahi pea i whakama, i wehi ranei, ki a koe. Whakaaetia te tono mo nga wahi urupa, tukua mai hoki ki a matou nga Hau Hau i a Wiremu Kingi. Mo te kupu ki nga tangata o era wahi e haere mai ana ki te whakahaere i o matou tikanga, me noho atu i ona kainga mahi atu ai i ona mahi. Kai runga ko TE MAKARINI: Kaore ano kia kitea i mua ai, tae noa mai ki tenei takiwa, he iwi mohio koutou, nga tangata o Turanga nei, ki te whakahaere i nga tikanga o to koutou kainga— engari ko te korero kau i nui i a koutou. Ki hai hoki koutou i kaha ki te whakahaere i to oranga ra ono o a koutou rangatira kaumatua whai mana; a ko make arrangements for getting some of our lands returned to us. I saw Mr. McLean, who said, " Return and stay quietly; a new law is being made, which will simplify and adjust all such matters." After my return I conferred with Mr. Locke, on his arrival here, and satisfactory arrangements were made about the land. There are two or three matters which I wish settled: give us back our burial-grounds at Patutahi, at Wahanui, and at Kai- kaitaratahi. Secondly, let the Hau Haus of To Aitanga-a-Mahaki who are in Wiremu Kingi's charge at Opotiki bo returned to us. Thirdly, that wo should participate in the Patutahi money, £5, 000. PANAPA WAIHOPE: Salutations! May you live for ever! I second what Wi Pere says respecting the restoration of the burial-grounds. Secondly, we wish the Hau Haus at Opotiki to be returned to us. Some of their number have already returned and are among us, as Mr. Locke knows; let us also receive money for Patutahi. PITA TE HUHU: I approve of your administration, Mr. McLean. I approve of what Wi Pere said about the restoration of the burial-grounds; let that be done. I wish the Hau Haus at Opotiki returned, and some of the money for Patutahi. HOANI RURU: The land belonging to Rongo- whakaata was taken by the Government for the crimes of all the Hau Haus of Turanga, and but a small portion of that belonging to Te Aitanga-a- Mahaki. Ngaitahupo did not lose any land. Paora Te Apatu and others had made application for the adjudication of then lands within the confiscated boundary (rohe potae). Rongowhakaata did not, as their land had all been taken. I wish you to give me back a portion; do you carcfully consider this matter. PAORA. KATI: If you have any complaint to bring forward, do so now. You are wrong in object- ing to Ropata, Henare, and Mokena, for it is through their administration that we have benefited. Money is now asked for Patutahi. If I receive any of the Patutahi money I shall not go there; if I do not receive some, I will not go there. I wish for some of the Patutahi money. Raharuhi's Crown grants, twelve in number, have not been properly conveyed by him to his relatives, consequently they revert to the whole tribe. Raharuhi signed a docu- ment drawn up by the Natives, but the lawyers say it is of no use. I asked Captain Porter to prepare a deed conveying Raharuhi's property to me; but when he arrived, Raharuhi was dead. WI PERE: Patutahi was taken and divided amongst Ngatiporou, Ngatikahungunu, and the Government. Those two tribes said they would give the land back to us as an act of grace (tohu ranga- tira). This has not been done, for the land has been divided amongst themselves, therefore we do not want their interference with our affairs. PAORA PARAU You see the remnant of Turanga and Rongowhakaata before you. Some perhaps were too lazy to come, while others may have been ashamed or afraid of you. Let the request for the burial-places be granted, and let the Hau Haus under Wiremu Kingi's charge be returned to us. With respect to people from other places coming to ad- minister affairs amongst us, let them attend to Iho affairs of their own settlements. Mr. McLEAN in reply said: You, the people of Turanga, have not hitherto shown yourselves capable of managing your own affairs, although you talk largely of your powers. You could not do it even when your old chiefs of authority were alive; and you have always evinced a fickleness and a desire for change, without considering the consequences which
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8 TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. TE MAKARINI: Ki taku whakaaro me ata korero marire korua ko Paora Kati, ka ata whakarite i o korua tikanga; me to whanaunga ano hoki a Tami- hana kaore nei. WI PERE: I whiriwhiria etahi tekau ma rua hei komiti hei whakahaere i nga ruri, no te mea e tupu tonu ana te kino me te puku riri i runga i aua tu mahi. Ko Meiha Ropata tetahi i whiriwhiria mo taua komiti. TE MAKARINI: "E kore e puta he kino i runga i te Ture hou kua oti nei e te Kawanatanga te mahi; ma taua Ture e whakatika aua tu mea katoa. Ko nga whenua kahore ano i marama noa nga tikanga, e kore e mauria mai ki te aroaro o te Kooti kia whakawakia." I konei ka panuitia e te Makarini nga ingoa o etahi o nga Hau Hau i kawea ki O potiki, a ko etahi o ratou kua hoki mai, ko etahi kua mate. Ka mutu i konei te hui. TE RERENGA KI OPOTIKI. I te Wenerei te 3 o nga ra o Tihema ka rere atu a — ai Te Makarini i Turanga i runga i te Runa, te tima a te Kawanatanga, e rere aua ki Opotiki. I tu te tima ki waho mai o taua kainga i te po o te 4 o nga ra o Tihema. I te rerenga mai i Turanga i tu ano taua tima ki etahi kainga i te takutai, a i eke mai ano etahi o nga Maori o aua kainga ki runga ki te tima, ka kite hoki ratou i a Te Makarini. I Whareka- hika ka eke mai te rangatira kaumatua o Ngatiporou, a Iharaira Te Houkamau, ka korero roa raua ko Te Makarini. I te rerenga mai o te tima i Turanga i haere tonu ia i te taha ki uta, a kite marama ana nga tangata i te whenua e takoto marama ana. I ahuareka rawa ratou i te tirohanga ki te nui o nga mahinga kai me nga maara witi a nga Maori e takoto haere ana i te tahataha o nga hiwi, i roto hoki i nga awaawa maha i tatahi, matakitakitia ana me te haere tonu te tima. He tohu tenei e whakaatu ana i te matauranga o nga Maori kua matau ki te oranga e puta mai ana i runga i te ahu whenua me nga mahi o te rangimarietanga. I te ata o te 5 o nga ra ka tomokia te awa e te tima, ka rere rawa atu ki te taone ka tu. No te tahanga o te ra ka kite a Te Makarini i nga tangata ki uta. Ratou ko ona hoa i haere mai i Turanga, me era atu kainga, i haere ki te hui; ara ko Ihaka Whanga o Nuhaka, ko Ihaka Ngarangioue o Te Muriwai, ko Hirini te Kani o Turanga, ko Henare Potae o Tokomaru, me Meiha Ropata. He nui nga Maori i tae ki taua hui; he tokomaha o rato u i haere mai i tawhiti ki te Kooti Whenua Maori e whaka- tuwheratia ana ki Opotiki i taua takiwa. No te Ngaitai, te Whakatohea, te Whanau-a-Apanui, me te Urewera, etahi tangata i reira, i taua hui. No te huinga mai o nga tangata ka tu a REWERI ka korero penei na:— Haere mai, te Makarini! Haere mai, Ropata! Haere mai kia kite i au tangata! Tenei te noho nei i runga i te wahi kua homai e te Kawanatanga hei nohoanga mo matou—tenei te noho nei i runga i te tika, i te he ranei. Kua minamina te Kawanatanga ki taua piihi. Kahore au e mohio ki te rahinga o te piihi i homai nei ki au. Haere mai, e Te Makarini korua ko Ropata. Nau na te Makarini, te kupu kia piri matou ki te Pakeha hei matua mo matou, tenei te mau nei. Ka tika to titiro mai ki a matou; taku tumanako tenei ki a koe. Ko koe tena, ko te tangata i kiia e nga tangata katoa hei kai-whakahaere mo ratou. TE MAKARINI: I haere mai au kia kite i a koutou. I ki au i tera taenga mai oku Ida kite i a koutou ki te noho pai koutou ka kite koutou i te tika, ki te Mr. McLEAN: I think you and Paora Kati had better meet and settle matters between you; also your relative Tamihana, who is not present. WI PERE: It was proposed that a committee of twelve should be appointed to adjust the surveys, which were a constant cause of irritation Ropata was named as one of the committee. Mr. MCLEAN: There will be no cause for such complaints under the new law enacted by the Government, which will remedy all such matters; and no lands will be brought before the Court for adjudication that are of a questionable nature. The Native Minister here read the names of several Hau Haus who had been sent to Opotiki, some of whom had returned to Turanga, and some had died. The meeting then broke up. VISIT TO OPOTIKI. On Wednesday, the 3rd of December, Mr. McLean left Turanga on board of the " Luna," the Govern- ment steamer, and proceeded to Opotiki, off which place the " Luna " anchored on the night of the 4th. On the passage down, the steamer stopped for a while at various settlements on the coast, and many of the Natives came off and saw Mr. McLean. At Whare- kahika (Hicks' Bay), the old chief of Ngatiporou, Iharaira Te Houkamau, came on board and had a long. conversation with the Native Minister. The "Luna" steamed along close inshore on her way from Turanga, thereby affording the passengers a good view of the coast. They were much gratified with the numerous Native cultivations and fields of wheat which opened to their view on the hill sides and in the numerous valleys as the steamer passed along, clearly showing that the Natives are appreci- ating the benefits to be derived from industry and the pursuits of peace. On the morning of the 5th of December, the steamer crossed the Opotiki bar, and ran up the river and brought up at the township of Opotiki. In the afternoon Mr. McLean interviewed the Native tribes on shore. He was attended by the following Native chiefs, who accompanied him from Turanga and the East Coast, namely — Ihaka Whanga, of Nuhaka; Ihaka Ngarangioue, of Te Muriwai; Hirini Te Kani, of Turanga; Henare Potae, of Tokomaru; and Meiha Ropata. The meeting was attended by a large number of Natives, many of whom came from distant parts for the purpose of attending the Native Land Court which was about to sit at Opotiki. The Ngaitai, the Whakatohea, the Whanau-a-Apanui, and the Urewera tribes were all represented. The Natives having all assembled, REWERI arose and spoke as follows:— Welcome, Mr. McLean! Welcome, Ropata! Come and see your people who are living on the land given to them by the Government. Judge whether we be conducting ourselves properly or otherwise. The Government are desirous of repossessing that land. I do not know the extent of the land so given to us. Welcome, Mr. McLean! and Ropata! You, Mr. McLean, counselled us to adhere to the Pakeha who would be a parent to us, and we have done so. It is well that you should come here to visit us, and I am pleased to welcome you here. You are the man approved of by all the tribes to administer all affairs affecting them. Mr. MCLEAN: I came hither to see you. I told you when I last visited you, that if you lived peaceably you would find the benefit, but that if you
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TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. 9 kore ka whiua koutou. Ko tenei e hari ana au ki a koutou kua whakarangona nei e koutou aku korero, a e noho pai ana koutou. Kaore ano au kia rongo korero ki to kino o koutou, kaore ano hoki au kia kite kino i a koutou i muri mai o to matou taenga mai ko Ropata, kia kite i a koutou i mua ai. I tonoa a Ropata hei aku i a koutou, a e koa ana au ki te pai o te noho o nga tangata o Opotiki. E hari ana hoki au ki te korero whakapai a to koutou Kai-whakawa mo koutou. Mo ta koutou kupu mo te whenua; taku kupu ki a koutou, e kore te Kawanatanga e mea kia tangohia te whenua kua whakahokia ra ki a koutou. Engari ki te mea he ho ano no koutou e pera ai, na koutou ano toua. Ki te marama ta koutou whakahaere i nga tikanga o to koutou kainga, ka marama ano hoki; engari ki to he ta koutou whaka- haere, ka he ano hoki. HAIMONA: Haere mai! Kua tuturu te mana o te Kawanatanga ki konei. Haere mai! nga manu- hiri. Haere mai! Ropata —te tangata nana koe i kawe mai kia kite i te whenua me nga tangata. Haere mai! e te Makarini me nga rangatira o tu tai Rawhiti. Haere mai, tirohia mehemea kei tu noho tika, koi te noho o he ranei ou tangata. Ahakoa na korua i tango i te whenua hei utu mo to matou hara. ahakoa tena o koa ana matou ki u korua ka tae mai Ma kite i o korua tangata. AWANUI: E Ma tena koe. E rahi ana taku aroha atu ki a koe, te matua o nga tangata katoa. Mau to korero, he whakarongo ta matou. Ko to rongo kua puta noa mai, engari ko koe tonu katahi ano au ka kite. Kua rongo au ki tau tohutohu ki nga Maori, a e whai ana ano matou ki tena. Nau matou i whakaora i tenei takiwa. Kua ki mai koe kia mauria, o matou mate ki to aroaro—ko an kupu kei au. Haere mai kia kite koe i o tamariki. Hei konei ka waiata i te tangi a te Kooti, ara:— E pa te hau! he muri raro, He homai aroha — Kia tangi atu au i konei He aroha ki te iwi ka momotu ki tawhiti ki Paerau— Ko wai e kite atu? Kei hea aku hoa i mua ra? I te tonuitanga ka haere mai— Tenei ka tauwehe, ka raunga iti au. E ua e te ua! Ka heke koe i runga ra— Ko au ki raro nei riringi ai te hua o aku kamo. Moe mai e Wanoi i, Tirau te pae ki te whenua, Ki te wa tutata ki te kainga kua hurihia. Tenei matou kai runga kai te toka ki Taupo, Ka paea ki te one ki Waihi ki taku matua nui, Ki te koiwi ki Tongariro o mua iho nei. Hoki mai e roto ki te puia nei— Ki Tokaanu. Ki te wai tuku kiri o te iwi E aroha nei au i. Haere mai! Kia kotai to tatou kakahu ko te ture. TE KEEPA.. no te Urewera:—Haere mai o te Makarini! Nau i tuku a Kopata ki Ruatahuna ki te whakaora i nga tangata. A i ora ano i a ia. He maha nga tikanga e hiahiatia ana e te Urewera kia whakapuakina ki to aroaro mehemea ka haere koe ki to matou takiwa. He mea tupono noa taku kitenga i a koe i tenei ra. Haere mai Kopata! Nau i whakawhiti te ra ki Ruatahuna. Na te tika hoki o to whakahaere i ora ai matou. IHAKA WHANGA: Karanga nui mai ki a te Makarini ratou ko Ngatikahungaunu. Kahore he tikanga i au mo to koutou whenua; kei a te Makarini raua ko Meiha Ropata te whakaaro. Kua ki mai koutou kahore he whenua i a koutou. Kei u te Kawanatanga te tikanga mo nga whenua i tangohia e ratou. Kei a koutou ano te tikanga mo nga whenua did not, you would ho punished. I am pleased to find that you have followed my advice, and are living quietly. 1 have heard no complaints against you, nor have I seen any wrong committed by you since Ropata and I visited you. Ropata was instructed to counsel and direct you, and I am pleased to find that the Opotiki people have conducted themselves so well. I am glad to. hear so good a report of you from your Magistrate (Mr. Brabant ), who tells me that your conduct has been very good. With respect to what you say about the lauds, 1 have to say that the Government do not wish tu deprive you of what has been given back to you; but if you lose your land by your own misconduct or folly, yourselves alone will have been to blame. It you conduct your affairs in a clear and open manner, they will be clear; but if you mismanage them, difficulties will arise as a natural consequence. HAIMONA: Welcome! The authority of the Go- vornment is now established here. Welcome, our visitors! Welcome, Ropata! who has brought you here to see the land aua the people. Welcome Mr. McLean, and the Chiefs of the East Coast who accompany you. Come and judge whether the con- duct of your people be good or bad. Although you (both) took the land as payment for the evil we com- mitted, nevertheless we are glad to sec you here. TE AWANUI: Mr. McLean, my love for you, the parent of all, is great. When you speak it is our place to listen. Your fame has reached me ere now. but I never saw you before. I have knowledge of the advice and direction you have given the Maoris. and have endeavoured to be guided thereby. It is you who have saved us i u these times. You told us we were to bring our grievances before you. I am in possession of your wordy. Welcome here to see your children." Here he sang the following lament, composed by Te Kooti: — Blow on! ye North wind, Bringing sorrow. Here let me weep in bitterness of spirit. For parted friends gone to Hades (Paerau)— Who may see them there? Where are the friends of my greatness? In weakness now they leave me, Unhonoured and alone. Rain on! 0 rain, Descending from the heights above. I too, below, rain out my tears the while. Sleep on! 0 Wanoi, yonder, While intervenes the land of Tirau rising near— A bar from home and friends. Upon a lonely rock at Taupo ofttimes we sat, Or, cast upon the sandy Waihi shore, Sought shelter 'neath our parent mountain, Tongariro. Return, 0 my soul, to Taupo's sulphury springs— At Tokaanu. The. waters wherein the people bathed— The scenes I love so well. Welcome! Let us be clothed with one garment, the law—let us continue to wear it. TE KEPA, of the "Urewera: Welcome! Mr. McLean. You sent Ropata to Ruatahuna to save the people from death; and he succeeded. The Urewera have many subjects to bring before you if you will visit them at their own place. It is by the merest chance that I have met you to-day. Welcome, Ropata! It was you who brought sunshine to Ruatahuna. By your able management we were benefited. IHAKA WHANGA: It is proper that you welcome Mr. McLean and Ngatikahungunu. I have nothing to do with any arrangements in reference to your lands; it rests with Mr. McLean and Major Ropata. You have said you have no lands. It is for the Government to deal with the lands which have been confiscated, as they may judge best; and it is for
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10 TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. i whakahokia ki a koutou. Ko te wahi i puritia e te Kawanatanga i puritia hei utu mo to koutou hara i te takiwa i kohurutia a te Wakana. Kei te Kawana- tanga te ki o te mate o te ora, ki ta ratou e pai ai. Kaua e whakahi; kei a te Kawanatanga te tikanga o te mate, o te ora. IHAKA NGARANGIOUE: Karangatia mai! Na te Pakeha matou i kawe mai. Tenakoutou. Ko te whenua kua mate, kua mate ano; ko tena kua hoatu e te Kawanatanga ki a koutou, kai te ora tena. E tika ana kia riro etahi wahi o to koutou whenua, no te mea i tupu ake ki konei nga raruraru i mate ai tatou katoa. He tika to koutou matenga i mate ai koutou. Heoi to tatou matua hei ako hei tutohu ki a tatou, ko te Makarini. Kei a ia te tikanga mo tatou katoa, mana e whakahaere nga tikanga. Me whakamutu nga korero mo te whenua, no te mea na o koutou hara i toia ai nga wahi katoa o te motu ki te mate. MEIHA ROPATA: Karangatia to tatou matua a te Makarini! I haere mai ia kia kite i nga iwi o tenei tai. He oranga tenei mo koutou ka whai putanga nei mo o koutou whakaaro ki tona aroaro. Ko nga iwi i mahue ki muri nei kaore i kite i a ia— kua purua a ratou pu, otira kaore i puhia (ara, kaore i whai takiwa hei putanga mo a ratou korero). Karangatia nga rangatira o Ngatikahungunu! I haere mai ratou i runga i to koutou hiahia kia kawea. mai te Kooti Whenua Maori ki konei kia whakawakia o koutou whenua. Ki te kore he mea hei whaka- raruraru, akuanei oti ai ta koutou i hiahia ai. Kua rongo koutou ki te raruraru i puta ake ki Turanga i runga i te kuare o nga tangata o reira ki te whaka- haere i o ratou tikanga—ko tetahi e hoko ana, ko tetahi e ruri ana, ko tetahi e pupuri ana i te whenua; he tikanga ke ta tetahi he tikanga ke ta tetahi i runga i te wahi kotahi o te whenua, ki hai i kotahi te whakaaro. Ko te take tena o te raruraru i taua kainga. Kaua e peratia he tikanga mo tenei kainga. Ki te mea he raruraru kei o koutou whenua, me whakaoti ki waho o te Kooti. Kaua e mauria ki roto ki te Kooti whakaoti ai, muri iho ka ki na te Kawanatanga te he. E te Whakatohea! Ko ta koutou tono ki a Te Makarini ki tetahi wahi whenua iti nei hei whakatu- puranga kai ma koutou kua whakaaetia, no te mea kua pai ta koutou mahi, kua whakarongo koutou ki nga ako me nga tutohu a te Kawanatanga. E pai ana. E whai i te ara ki te oranga mo te tangata. Kei kuare koutou ki nga homaitanga kai, moni ranei, ki a koutou a nga tangata o etahi iwi e haere mai ana ki te tirotiro whenua. He mea whakawai i a koutou kia riro. ai o koutou whenua. Ko koutou e mate, a ka kataina koutou e nga iwi matau ki te whakahaere i o ratou tikanga. Hei kona, e Whaka- tohea. Kua rongo koutou ki nga kupu pai a te Kawanatanga i tenei rangi. Ko te toru tenei o nga tau i kore ai he raruraru i roto i a koutou—ara ia, no te wa ra ona i akona ai koutou ki nga tikanga o te ture. Hei kona. Katahi ka karanga a Hakaraia ki a Te Makarini me nga manuhiri. Ka korero a Eru Nopenope, he tangata hoki mai i te herehere, no te whakaaetanga a te Makarini kia hoki mai ia, i penei tona kupu;— " Haere, ka noho pai mai "—a, kua noho pai tonu ratou i muri nei. TE MAKARINI: Heoi, kua mutu a matou korero ki a koutou i naianei. Hei kona ra koutou. Ka nui taku pai ki a koutou e ata noho pai nei. Ki te mea he tono whenua ta koutou, me korero koutou ki a te Wirihana e noho nei, mana e tirotiro. I hoatu ano ki a te Whakatohea e rua te kau mano eka i Opape. Kua kite au i te kaha o Te Hira ki te ahu whenua, a e pai ana hoki kia whai koutou katoa ki te tauira kua takoto i a ia. Taku e pai ai, kia whakakotahi koutou to nga Pakeha. you to deal with that portion which has been re- turned to you. What the Government retained was by way of punishment for your deeds at the period of Mr. Volkner's murder. It is for the Government to punish or to spare, as they may determine. Do not be presumptuous—the Government have the power to punish or reward IHAKA NGARANGIOUE: You are right in welcom- ing us here. We came at the request of the Pakeha. I greet you. The land that is dead in dead. That which has been given to you by the Government ia alive. It is proper that you should lose a portion of your laud, for it was here that the troubles arose which afflicted us all. You have been punished no more than you deserve. We have but one parent to whom we should look for advice and guidance, namely, Mr. McLean. It is for him to dispose of all questions which affect us. Let us hear no more about the land, because it was through the evil committed by you that other parts of the island were drawn into trouble. Major ROPATA.: It is proper to welcome Mr. McLean, our parent, who has come to visit you, the tribes of this coast. You are fortunate in having an opportunity of giving expression to your thoughts before him. The tribes we left behind had no oppor- tunity of seeing him—their guns were loaded, but were not fired off (i.e. they had no opportunity of speaking). It is right to welcome the Ngatika- hungunu chiefs here, who came to bring the Native Land Court here, according to your wish, to adjudi- cate upon your lands. If no trouble arise, your wishes will bo carried out. You have heard of the trouble at Turanga, arising from the ignorance of the people in the management of their affairs—one effect- ing a sale, another a survey, another keeping back the land, and all making separate arrangements in reference to one block instead of working together. That was the cause of the trouble in that district. Do not; let this district be like that. If there be any difficulty respecting your land, let it bo settled out of Court. Do not bring it into Court for adjustment, and; afterwards blame the Government. Whakatohea! Your request to Mr. McLean for a small portion of land for the cultivation of food has been acceded to, because you have behaved well, and have regarded the directions of the Government. It is well. Pursue the road that leads to prosperity. Do not be deceived by offers of food or money which may be made to you by people of other tribes who come to look at land. They are only tempting you that they may obtain your land. You will suffer, and be laughed at by those who manage their affairs properly. Farewell, Whakatohea. You have heard words of advice and direction from the Government to-day which are good. This is now the third year that there has been no trouble among you—that is to Bay. since you first received instruction for your guidance according to thy law. Farewell. Hakaraia then welcomed the Native Minister and the visitors. Eru Nopenope, a returned prisoner, said that when Mr. McLean gave him permission to return, he had said, " Go, but live quietly," which they had been doing ever since. Mr. MCLEAN: Our words to you will now cease. We now bid you farewell. I am much pleased to see you living, so peaceably. If you require some land, you can represent the matter to Mr. Wilson, who is here. He will look into it. Twenty thousand acres at. Opepe were given to Whakatohea. I have. seen how industrious Te Hira is, and I should like to see you all follow his example. My desire is that you and the Pakehas should live as one people. Farewell.
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TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. 11 Heoi. Hei konei ka pakaru te hui. He roa ke nga whai ki a nga tangata i Turanga i Opotiki ano hoki, kaore e polo nga kupu katoa ki te nupepa nei. Engari ko nga tino kupu ena kua taia ki runga ake nei. I tera putanga o te Waka Maori ka whai atu ano matou ki era atu haerenga a te Makarini. KIRIKETI I ROTO I NGA MAORI. He mea tango mai na matou nga korero i raro nei I i roto i te Independent, he nupepa no Po Neke nei, ara:— " Ki te mea ka puta ho tono tautapa na tetahi kainga Maori ki tetahi i era rangi kaore ano kia taha noa nei ki tawhiti rawa, akuanei tona otinga e hara i te mea haere i runga i te tikanga o te Rangimarie. I etahi rangi i muri mai kua kite matou e puta ana te tono a tetahi iwi ki tetahi kia whakamatauria he tutuwaewae ngarahu, he haka ranei, hei whainga ma raua; a ko ta matou i whakaaro ai ki taua tu mahi, he ahakoa he kino te whawhai he mea pai rawa atu te parekura pono i tena mahi houhou whakarihariha nei hei matakitaki ma te tangata. Inaianei he tikanga hou tenei, he ara ke; ara kua rongo matou e ki ana he tono tena no Tauranga kua puta ki Maketu kia whakamatau raua ki te purei " kiriketi " hei whainga ma raua. He mea rongo hou tenei e tangohia nei taua " purei rangatira" o nga tama a etahi tangata heoi nei tona matauranga ki tenei hanga ki te tono whainga he tono mate—otira he pono ia. I tonoa nga tamariki o te Kura Maori i Maketu e nga tamariki o te Kura. i Tauranga kia haere mai kia whakamatauria ratu ki te purei kiriketi, a mate ana ratou i nga tamariki o Tauranga. He mea iti pea tenei i te tirohanga, iho a te tangata; otira he tikanga, ia no runga i te pikinga ki te oranga, a e koa ana matou ki te Kawanatanga, i runga i ona tikanga whakaakoranga mo te whakatupuranga Maori e haere ake nei, kaore ano ia kia wareware ki te whakatauki o mua nei;—" Ka waiho i te mahi anake, kaore ho purei, akuanei a Tiaki te kuare ai "—ara mo te mea ka mahi tonu to tamariki, mahi tonu, kaore he whakangahautanga, ka tupu a porori ia, ona whakaaro. Ko nga purei Ingarihi kua whakaturua ki roto ki nga tamariki, a ahuareka rawa ana ratou ki nga mahi kiriketi, pooro, uha atu. Na, he mea tino tika tenei; he mea ia e paingia ai nga kurare te tama- riki; he mea whakatupu i nga whakaaro tauwhainga e piki ai te tangata; he mea whakahua ake i etahi rerenga whakaaro hou i roto i te ngakau—a kua tango ratou i nga purei whakangahau e ora ai te tinana, whakarerea ana nga mahi ahuareka, ngoikore a te tamariki Maori o mua. E pai ana kia rongo matou apopo ake nei ko etahi atu kura kua whai ki te tikanga o te Kura i Tauranga, kia kitea ai e tatou a mua ake nei tetahi tekau ma tahi Maori me tona pooro me tona patu e whakamatau ana ki tetahi hunga Pakeha.'' HE WHARANGI TUWHERA. Ko nga Pakeha matau ki te Reo Maori e tuhi mai ana ki tenei nupepa me tuhi mai a ratou reta ki nga reo e rua—-te reo Maori me te reo Pakeha ano. [Ko tenei reta no Hanuere rawa nei i tae mai ai ki a matou— he mea hoki he ingoa tangata ke i tuhia ki waho.] Ki a te Kai Tuhi o te Waka Maori. Koroniti, Whanganui, 14 o Oketopa, 1873. E HOA,—Tena koe. He pukapuka mihi tenei na matou na nga iwi o Whanganui mo to matou minita aroha, atawhai, mo Te Teira. E nga iwi Maori o te motu nei, he nui te pouri me te aroha o enei iwi o Whanganui ki to matou matua Here the meeting broke up. The speeches at the meetings, both at Turanga and Opotiki, were too lengthy to publish in full, but the above summary contains the gist of everything that was said. In our next issue we shall follow Mr. McLean in his further travels. CRICKET AMONG THE MAORIS. WE extract the following from the Independent, a Wellington newspaper:— " In days not very long past. if one Maori village challenged its neighbours, the result was not in accordance with the principles of the Peace Society. In later times we have known we, tribe defy another to a contest in dancing, and it was a matter of doubt with us whether a good fair fight would not have been preferable to the revolting saturnalia exhibited on these occasions. Now a fresh line has been struck out, and we hear that Tauranga has challenged Maketu—to a cricket match! It is certainly a, novelty to hear of the "nobler game" being taken up by the sons of men whose sole idea of a challenge was a defiance to mortal combat, but it is neverthe- less a fact. The pupils of the Tauranga Native School invited those of Maketu to come up for a match, and beat them. Trivial as the circumstance may appear. it is in reality u healthy sign, and we are glad to find that. while energetic steps have been taken to educate the rising generation of the Maoris, the Government have not forgotten the old adage that " all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." English games have been introduced among the lads. and cricket, football, rounders. &cd., have been eagerly adopted. In every sense this is an improvement; an additional attraction is given to the schools; feelings of emulation are stimulated; new ideas are evolved: and healthy recreation has taken the place of the few inane and listless amusements which Native boys formerly possessed. We shall be pleased to hear that other schools are following the example of that at Tauranga, and giving us a chance of some day seeing a Native eleven competing with bat and ball against a team of Pakehas." OPEN COLUMN. European correspondents who have a knowledge of Maori are requested to be good enough in future to forward their communications in both languages. [The following letter, having been misdirected, did not come into our hands until this month—January.] To the Editor of Ine Waka Maori. Koroniti, Whanganui, October 14th, 1873. FRIEND:—Greeting. This letter is written by us, the people of Whanganui, in affectionate remem- brance of our late lamented pastor and kind parent, the Rev. Mr. Taylor. O! ye Maori tribes of this Island, we the people
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12 TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. aroha ki a te Teira, kua wehea atu ia i a matou i ana tamariki, no te mea ko ia te minita nana i whakanoa o matou nei wahi tapu. I rokohanga mai ano e ia e ora ana o matou tino kaumatua, e toitu ana hoki te tangata i aua ra. Ko tona kainga tuatahi i noho ai ko te Waimate i Ngapuhi. E toru ona tau ki reira ka haere mai ia ki Whanganui nei hei whakakapi mo to matou minita tuatahi, mo Hoani Meihana, i mate ia ki te wai ki Turakina i te 5 o nga ra o Hanuere, i te tau 1843, a i tae mai a Te Teira i taua tau ano i te 30 o Aperira. Nana i iriiri nga tino kaumatua rawa me nga tino kuia o enei iwi, o Whanganui, o Ngati apa, o Ngarauru, o Ngatiruanui, o Ngatimaru ki Waitara, mo era atu iwi o te motu nei. Ko ia te tino minita kaha ki te kauwhau i te Rongo Pai ki nga wahi pouri o tenei motu; i tae katoa ia ki nga maunga, Id nga awaawa, ki nga mania, ki nga wahi mokemoke, ki nga ana, ki nga pari, ki nga wahi katoa o to tatou motu, me te rui haere i te kupu o te Atua. Ka toru te kau ona tau e noho ana ki Whanganui nei, e tohe tonu ana ia ki nga iwi Maori kia u ki te pai, i te mea e kaha ana tona tinana me tona reo ki te haere ki te korero. E kore rawa matou e wareware ki a ia, me te tumanako i roto i te ngakau, e kore e mutu ena mea i a matou. Ahakoa, tahuri ke atu etahi ona iwi ki te kino i nga tau kua pahure ake nei, ki hai ia i wareware ki te inoi ki te Atua mo ratou kia hoki mai ki roto ki te kahui kotahi—a kua rongo te Atua ki ana inoi, inahoki kua hoki mai etahi o enei iwi ki roto i te kahui kotahi noho ai i naianei. E rua ona taenga ki tona kainga tuturu, ara ki te kainga ona tupuna, ki Ingarani. I haere ia kia kite i ona wha- naunga, ko raua ano ko Mata Teira me a raua tama- riki. Ki hai ia i whakaaro kua kaumatuatia raua ka noho atu i reira mate ai, i runga i te pupuri atu a nga whanaunga me te iwi, kia takoto tona tinana ki te urupa o ona tupuna; kaore ia i pai ki te noho atu, ka mea tana kupu me hoki ia ki tona iwi Maori ki Niu Tirani kia takoto tona tinana i waenganui o ana tamariki Maori. A, kua maua tana kupu i ki atu ai ki ona whanaunga i Ingarani, me mate ia ki Niu Tirani. Ko tona whakakapi ko tana tamaiti ano ko te Rev. Pehira Teira. Haere atu ra e te matua i runga i te pai. E mea ana te tuhituhinga; " Na Ihowa i homai, na Ihowa i tango; me whakapai ki te ingoa o Ihowa." HE WAIATA AROHA. E hoa ma e, tirohia mai ra Ko matou anake tenei— Ka riro te Teira, Ka tere te Parata, Ka maunu te ika i tona rua; Watea kau ana ko te turanga kau o Rehua. Takoto ana mai te marama i te pae, Ki a koe ka eke i o he— Ka tau ki raro e ra. Na POARI KURAMATE Me etahi atu tangata e 85. TE HUPRIRIMI KOOTI. KUA whakawakia a Parata Te Koero, o Heretaunga (Petoni) i roto i te Hupirimi Kooti i te Mane te 5 o Hanuere mo tona tahunga i tetahi whare ki reira— nona ano te whare, engari ko Hari Parata te tangata e noho ana ki roto. No te po rawa ka tae mai a Parata te Koero ki taua whare. Heoi, he kakari- tanga no raua ko Hari Parata, ka haere ka hoki ia i te 2 o nga haora o te ata; a i muri tonu iho kua wera te whare. I mua tata atu o tona haerenga ka kapohia e ia, e te herehere, tetahi motumotu ahi, ka ki, " ka pau i au tenei whare," engari i tangohia e Hari Parata te motumotu. of Whanganui aro exceeding dark and grieved on account; of our benevolent parent, the Rev. Mr. Tay- Ior, who has been taken from us, his children, for he was the minister who made free our sacred places. When first he came among us our venerable old men were living and the people were many. His first residence was amongst the Ngapuhi, at Waimate, in the Bay of Islands. After a residence of three years at that place, ho came to Whanganui to take the place of our first minister, Mr. John Mason, who was drowned at Turakina on the 5th day of January 1843, and Mr. Taylor came on the 30th of April in the same year. It was he who baptized and named the old men and women of these tribes—that is, Whanganui. Ngatiapa, Ngarauru, Ngatiruanui, and Ngatimaru at Waitara, and various other tribes also of this Island. He was a powerful preacher of the Gospel in the benighted and obscure districts of the island—he traversed the mountains, the valleys, the plains the solitary places, the caves, the cliffs, and other parts of our island, scattering the Word of God as he went. For thirty years he resided at Whanganui, and whilst strength of body to travel, and power of voice to speak endured, he never ceased to urge the Maoris to hold fast to that which is good. Never will he be forgotten by us, and our yearning towards his memory will ever endure. Although some of hia people turned to evil in years past. he never forgot them, but prayed earnestly to God that they might return into one flock; and God heard his prayers, for some of those people have returned into the flock. He went on two occasions to England, the land of his lathers, for the purpose of seems his relatives and friends, he and his wife and children. He did not allow the consideration of his great age to detain him there, as his friends desired, so that he might be buried in the resting place of his fathers; but he determined to come out again to New Zealand, so that his body might rest amongst his Maori chil- dren. And the wish expressed to his friends in England, that he might die in New Zealand, has been realized. His place will be taken by his son, the Rev. Basil Taylor. Go, our friend, in peace. It is written—" The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord. A LAMENT. Turn hitherward a pitying eye, Ye sympathising friends; Behold our moments pensive fly— Our grief that never ends. Te Teira's gone, our friend is dead; The Parata's left his home in the sea; The Leviathan's issued from his cavern dread; Rehua's departed—his spirit is free. The silvery moon's last flickering gleams Have shone across the ocean wide; No more she'll cheer us with her beams— She's set beneath the rolling tide. From POARI KURAMATE, And 35 others. THE SUPREME COURT. IN the Supreme Court, on Monday, the 5th of January, Parata Te Koero, of the Hutt, was tried for burning a whare, his own property, but occupied by one Hari Parata. Parata Te Koero came there late at night. It appeared that, having quarrelled with Hari Parata, he went away about 2 o'clock in the morning, and immediately after the house was in flames. Shortly before leaving, he, the prisoner, picked up a fire-stick and said, "The house will be destroyed by me," but Hari Parata took it away from him.
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TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. 13 I whakaae te herehere i roto i te Kooti ho tika, nana ano i tahu te whare. No te uinga atu ki a ia mehemea kaore ana kupu whakaora mona ka ki, "E pouri ana au. Kaore aku kupu." Heoi, ka whakatikaia e te huuri tona he. Ka mea te Kai-whakawa, i roto i tona korero whakaoti, ki te nui ki te kino rawa o tenei mahi he te tahu whare; i ki hoki ki tona hiahia kia whaka- ngawaritia e ia, kia whakaitia, te whiu mo te herehere ki to te whiu mo te Pakeha mo te hara pera; engari e kore e pai kia whakaitia rawatia, kei kiia kaore ia e whakaaro ana ki te oranga o te tangata, o te taonga hoki. Heoi whakaotia ana e te Kooti kia rua tan e hereheretia ana taua tangata, me te whakamahi ki te mahi uaua. Ko Wiari Kinokino tetahi i whakawakia; he whanakotanga hoiho i Otaki. Kotahi te tau i karangatia mona ki te whare herehere whakamahi ai. I ki te Kai-whakawa he whiu ngawari rawa tena. Kei te Pakeha, he mea ano ka te kau tau, rahi atu hoki, mo tenei he. Ko Taia Rupuha o Otaki tetahi i whakawakia mo te hara whanako hoiho; engari kaore i marama, a tukua ana. E kore e taea e matou te panui i nga korero katoa o te whakawakakanga o enei he; engari i kitea i roto i aua korero he mahi tuturu ia na nga Maori i Otaki te whanako hoiho hei hoko ki te pakeha o te paparikauta i Otaki hei mea waipiro ma ratou, a ko te mahi kai waipiro a nga Maori i Otaki he mea whakawehi rawa. He tika iena. Kaore rawa atu he kainga o tena tai e rite ana ki Otaki te nui o te kai waipiro me te purei kaari. Kua whakakorea i muri nei te raihana o Te Kamana, te tangata o te paparikauta i Otaki, e te Huperetene o Poneke. HE TAU AROHA. Ko te tau ki raro iho nei he mea tito na tetahi " Pakeha-Maori " o Wairarapa—he tangata e mohio- tia ana e te katoa. Ka pikitia e ia i te ata o te rangi pai te tihi o te hiwi teitei i te Pae-o-Tumokai, ka titiro marama rawa atu ki te moana wai-maori e takoto aio atu aua mehemea ho hiriwa te kanapa mai ra—purotu ana tera. Ko te maunga rongo nui ko Aorangi e tu iho aua i tawhiti. E titiro atu ana ka pupu ake i roto i tona hinengaro te aroha ki tona kainga me ona hoa i mahue i tawhiti—a ka noho ka tito ake i te waiata Maori nei, ara:— Tera a Aorangi, Tu ana i tawhiti; E pukepuke mai ra Heke ki Wairarapa. Takoto i te aio Te wai o namata, Te wai whakainu Nga toa o te taua! Te Wai o Rakairuru! Paki te rangi, Tu nei ko au, Maharahara tonu Nga hoa i hoi ra. Awhea ka hoki Te heke o Auru? Tau te aroha, Ka mihi te ngakau. Wehe nei i te makau, Te kitea nei ei; Haea te ate I te roa nei ka ngaro Te kanohi o Papa, O whaea, o teina. Tera e hoki Te kainga i Turaki, Awhia a Riria Kia wawe ra e i. The prisoner admitted in Court that he had burned the house; and, on being asked what he had to say in his defence, he said, " I am sad, I have nothing to say." The jury brought in a verdict of guilty. His Honor the Judge, in passing sentence, pointed out the gravity of the offence, and said although he desired to pass a much less severe sentence than he would on a European convicted of such a crime, he could not give a very light punishment, lest it might be said that he had not sufficiently protected life and property. The sentence of the Court was, that the prisoner should be imprisoned for two years, with hard lab our. Wiari Kinokino was tried for horse-stealing at Otaki, and sentenced to one year's imprisonment, with hard labour, which His Honor the Judge told him was a light sentence. Sometimes Pakehas are sentenced for ten years or more for this crime. Taia Rupuha, of Otaki, was also tried for horse- stealing; but the charge was not proved, and he was acquitted. We cannot go into all the evidence in these cases, but it appeared in evidence that Natives are in the habit of stealing horses at Otaki, and selling them to the publican for the means of procuring drink, and that drinking amongst the Natives at Otaki carried on to an alarming extent. It is a fact that at no other place on the coast is drinking and gambling so rampant as at Otaki. The Superintendent of Wellington has since cancelled the license of Carmont, the publican at Otaki. A SONNET. THE following sonnet was composed by a well- known " Pakeha-Maori " of the Wairarapa. Ascend- ing one beautiful morning to the highest peak on the hills above Pae-o-Tumokai, he obtained a glorious view of the lake in its placid loveliness spread out before him like a sheet of burnished silver, with the far-famed mountain Aorangi towering in the dis- tance. As he looked, thoughts of home and absent friends took possession of his poetic soul, and his overcharged heart gave vent to its feelings in Maori song as follows— Yonder is mountain Aorangi, With high and distant peak; Whose undulating ridges fall To Wairarapa Lake. How calm the ancient waters are, Where Rakairuru played! The waters which, in olden times, The warriors' thirst allayed! This is, indeed, a lovely day, And here, behold, I stand, Thinking of all my dearest friends In that far distant land. When, when, will this poor wanderer, From western shores, return? The veil of love spreads o'er the scene, And makes the heart to burn. Separate from Iho one beloved, Who now is never seen; 'Tis counted as affliction's hand, And so long timo hath been. Father and mother, brothers too, Have long been hid from view; But I may yet return to see My home at Turaki. Oh, that I might once more return. To that sweet place of rest; My Riria I then would clasp To this my loving breast.
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14 TE WAKA MAORI O NIU TIRANI. Kua mea mai te Minita nao te Taha Maori (a te Makarini) kia mihi atu ia, i roto i tenei putanga o te Waka Maori, ki nga iwi Maori katoa o te motu nei; a kia puta tona kupu nei ki a ratou, ara:— " Kia ora koutou, kia whai-rawa koutou, i tenei tau hou 1874." Kua tae mai te kupu waea a te Huperetene o Otakou ki a te Karaka, Hekeritari o te Taha Maori, kei Po Neke nei, e mea ana kia 500 Maori e whiwhi mahi ma ratou i te taha ki Oamaru i roto i te takiwa o te hauhakenga kai me te kotinga tarutaru mehemea ka mohio ratou ki. taua mahi—te utu e rua pauna mo te wiki ki te tangata, me nga kai; a kei te roanga atu o te tau he nui ano nga tangata e whiwhi mahi ki reira—te utu mo te wiki ka te kau ma rima herengi tae ki te rua te kau herengi, me nga kai. Ka tae te toru marama te roa o te takiwa hauhakenga. KUA mate i Wairarapa tetahi Maori ina tata nei, ko Patiriki tona ingoa. I taka i tona hoiho, he haurangitanga. I mahara ona hoa he mea noaiho, a waiho tonu ana ki te whenua takoto ai. I te aonga ake o te ra ka mate—he patunga ano na te waipiro. KUA MATE. Ko HEREMAIA MAITAI, o Wairewa, Little River, Kaiapoi—i mate i te 5 o Tihema nei. He rangatira ia no Wairewa, he tangata rongo tika. The Hon. the Native Minister desires, in this issue of the Waka Maori, to greet all the Maori tribes of the country, and to wish them " happiness and pros- perity during the new year, 1874." H. T. Clark, Esq., Under Secretary, Native De- partment, in Wellington, has received a telegraphic message from His Honor James Macandrew, Super- intendent of Otago, stating that during the harvest 500 Maoris could obtain employment at £2 per week and rations in the Oamaru district, if they under- stand harvesting work; and that a considerable number could be employed during the rest of the year at from 15s. to 20s. per week, with rations, Harvesting will extend over three months. A MAORI named Patrick, whilst in a state of liquor, recently fell from his horse in the Wairarapa. His friends, thinking he was unhurt, left him lying on the ground all night. Next day he died—another victim of rum. DIED. HEREMAIA. MAUTAI, of Wairewa, Little River, Can- terbury, on the 5th December instant. He was a chief of Wairewa, and a man of good character. Printed under the authority of the New Zealand Government, by GEORGE DIDSBURY, Government Printer, Wellington.